Coalition · Ended

The Four Musketeers

Also known as The Musketeers · Masai Mara, Kenya

c. 2011 – c. 2023

Origin: Masai Mara, Kenya

The Four Musketeers were four related male lions, Scarface, Morani, Sikio and Hunter, who grew up together in Kenya’s Masai Mara and became the most famous lion coalition of their time. Guides believe they were fathered by the Notch males, the dominant Mara coalition of the 2000s.

When they were only about four years old, the brothers drove the males Romeo and Clawed out of the Marsh Pride, the pride made famous by the BBC’s Big Cat Diary. In 2016 they also took over the Paradise Pride. Four males fighting as one were close to unbeatable, and they held ground along the Mara River for the better part of a decade.

Time slowly broke the coalition apart. Hunter died first, in 2017, and Sikio died after a fight with rival males. Scarface died peacefully of old age in June 2021, and Morani, the last of the four, disappeared around two years later and was never found.

Members

4Members
~9Years of reign
2Prides ruled
2021End of reign

Profile

Coalition

Members
Scarface, Morani, Sikio, Hunter
Relationship
Brothers / related malesBelieved to be sons of the Notch males
Origin / birthplace
Masai Mara, KenyaAll four were born there around 2007
How it formed
Grew up together and left their birth pride as young nomads

Reign

Area
Musiara Marsh, Paradise Plains and the Mara River, Masai Mara, Kenya
Prides ruled
Marsh Pride (from 2011–2012), Paradise Pride (from 2016)
Took over from
Romeo and Clawed (Marsh Pride)
Reign
About 9 years (c. 2012 – 2021)
Territory size
Information not availableFigures between 400 km² and 400 square miles circulate but are not verified

End

End of the coalition
Hunter 2017, Sikio after a fight, Scarface June 2021, Morani c. 2023
Successors
Information not available

Names & Meanings

The Four MusketeersCoalition name

A nod to Alexandre Dumas’ novel The Three Musketeers, whose heroes fight together under the motto “all for one, one for all”.

ScarfaceMember

Named for the deep scar across his right eye.

MoraniMember

From the Maa word moran, a young Maasai warrior.

SikioMember

The Swahili word for ear.

HunterMember

An English name meaning one who hunts.

Story of the Coalition

  1. c. 2007

    The four males were born in the Masai Mara and grew up together.

  2. 2011 – 2012

    At about four years old they took the Marsh Pride from Romeo and Clawed. Scarface received the wound across his right eye around this time.

  3. 2016

    The coalition took over the Paradise Pride, around nine lionesses with cubs.

  4. 2017

    Hunter died. The three remaining brothers held ground along the Mara River.

  5. Later years

    Sikio died after a fight with rival males.

  6. 11 June 2021

    Scarface died peacefully of old age.

  7. c. 2023

    Morani, the last Musketeer, disappeared and was never found.

Photographs

Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon

Film

The film of The Four Musketeers is coming soon

Animation

An animated story of The Four Musketeers is coming soon

Documentaries & Features

Magazine featureAugust 2020

Scarface: The Real Lion King

BBC Wildlife Magazine — Jonathan & Angela Scott

A cover story on Scarface, the Four Musketeers and the lions of the Masai Mara.

Online documentary

Scarface: Story of the Most Famous Lion Ever & His Brothers

YouTube

An independent documentary on the Musketeer coalition: Scarface, Sikio, Hunter and Morani.

Online documentary

Scarface: The 4 Musketeers

YouTube

The story of one of the most famous lion coalitions of the Masai Mara.

Sources

Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.