Deceased

Boy

Also known as Boy of Born Free · The Film Lion Who Returned to the Wild

c. 1960s – 1971

Born in an unrecorded place

Boy was one of the lions who appeared in Born Free, the 1966 film of Joy Adamson’s book about the lioness Elsa. After filming, George Adamson, Joy’s husband, took Boy and a lioness called Girl to return them to the wild in Kenya, the start of his life’s work of rehabilitating captive lions.

In 1970 Adamson moved to Kora, beside the Tana River, and Boy became the old male of a new pride there. When the young Christian arrived from London that year, Adamson introduced him to Boy, and the older lion accepted him; together with young lionesses they formed the Kora pride, the story told in the film Christian the Lion.

Boy was later badly injured, and after his recovery he became unpredictable. In 1971 he attacked and fatally wounded Adamson’s assistant, Stanley, and Adamson shot him, an episode that weighed on him for the rest of his life. Christian became the leading male of the pride after Boy’s death.

1966Born Free released
1970Met Christian at Kora
1971Shot
1Film career

Profile

Identity

Name
BoyThe name he is best known by
Nicknames
Information not available
Origin of the name
Information not available
Sex
Male
Distinguishing features
Information not available
Weight
Information not availableFor reference, adult male lions usually weigh 150–260 kg

Birth & Family

Born
Information not availableNot published; a captive-bred film lion
Birthplace
Information not availableNot published
Birth pride
Information not available
Father
Information not available
Mother
Information not available
Siblings
Information not available

Reign

Pride king
Yes; the old male of the Kora pride
Prides ruled
The Kora pride, with Christian and young lionesses
Pride size
Information not available
Reign
Information not available
Ruled with
Christian
Coalition
Information not available
Home range
Meru area and later Kora, beside the Tana River, Kenya
Territory size
Information not available

Death

Died
1971
Age at death
Information not available
Cause of death
Shot by George AdamsonAfter fatally mauling Adamson’s assistant Stanley
Place of death
Kora, Kenya
Burial
Information not available

Names & Meanings

BoyName

The name used by George and Joy Adamson.

Family & Lineage

Not publishedParentsA captive lion.
Boy of Born FreeBoy? – 1971
Pride partnerChristianThe London lion who joined him at Kora in 1970.View record →
CompanionGirlA Born Free lioness returned to the wild with him.
OffspringCubsNone documented.

Life Story

  1. 1965 – 1966

    Appeared in the film Born Free.

  2. After 1966

    Returned to the wild by George Adamson with the lioness Girl.

  3. 1970

    Moved to Kora; accepted the young Christian into his pride.

  4. 1971

    Injured, then unpredictable; fatally mauled Adamson’s assistant Stanley and was shot by Adamson.

Legend & Truth

The cost of returning lions

Boy’s story is often cited by critics of rehabilitating captive lions: lions used to people can be dangerous to them.

Photographs

Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon

Film

The film of Boy of Born Free’s life is coming soon

Animation

An animated story of Boy of Born Free’s life is coming soon

Documentaries & Features

Documentary1976

Christian the Lion

Bill Travers and James Hill

Includes Boy and the founding of the Kora pride.

Sources

Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.