Deceased

Lorkulup

Also known as Quan Quan · The Buffalo Hunter of the Mara

c. August 2017 – late January 2025

Born in The Black Rocks, southern Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

Lorkulup was a male lion of Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve and one of the five Black Rock Boys, the brothers born in 2017 to the Black Rock Pride in the south of the reserve. He was the coalition’s family lion: patient with cubs, tolerant of other lions, and famous for something few lions do at all, bringing down adult buffalo on his own. A small hole in his upper jaw gave him a constantly runny nose, which is what his name is usually said to mean, and forced him to plunge his whole face into the water to drink. He wore a GPS collar for a documentary crew, which is why his fans in China called him Quan Quan, from the word for collar.

He grew up at the Black Rocks as one of nine cubs raised by three lionesses and was filmed from six weeks old for the series Brotherhood of Lions, where he is called the tag-along. With his brothers he left as a nomad at about two and in 2021 helped take the Rongai Pride. He paid for life near the reserve’s edge: in early 2023 he was speared by people and survived with a permanently disfigured lip, and in May 2024 he was treated by the KWS Mara vet team for a suspected venomous bite that left his head swollen and his breathing laboured. Each time he recovered and went back to hunting buffalo for his pride.

On the night of 25–26 January 2025, a year to the day after his brother Olobor was last seen, Lorkulup was found dead beside the carcass of an eland. The Kenya Wildlife Service and the reserve’s chief warden said he had been gored by the eland’s horn during the hunt and finished off by hyenas, and the death was confirmed on 1 February. Many guides, photographers and fans did not accept this: photographs showed his head cleanly severed and his body skinned, and they asked how a lion who killed buffalo alone could be killed by an eland. His death led to tribute billboards in London and New York, paid for by fans around the world.

Member of the coalition The Black Rock Boys View the coalition
~4Years of reign
~7½Age at death
5Males in his coalition
2Tribute billboards

Profile

Identity

Name
LorkulupThe name he is best known by
Nicknames
Quan Quan, the tag-along, the Buffalo Hunter, Black Rock King; also spelled Olorkulurp
Origin of the name
A Maa name given by local MaasaiUsually translated as “runny nose”; the documentary says “the tag-along”, and KWS once said “a majestic lion”
Sex
Male
Distinguishing features
A hole in the upper jaw that made his nose run; after 2023, a permanently scarred lip from a spear woundHe drank by plunging his whole face into the water, which left his mane soaked and untidy
Weight
Information not availableFor reference, adult male lions usually weigh 150–260 kg

Birth & Family

Born
c. August 2017The litter was about six weeks old in September 2017, according to Brotherhood of Lions
Birthplace
The Black Rocks, southern Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
Birth pride
Black Rock PrideOne of nine cubs raised together by three lionesses. One news report said he was born into the Rongai Pride, the pride he later ruled
Father
One of the old Black Rock males: Orkini, Longo or BennaWhich of them sired him is not known
Mother
Information not availableOne of the three Black Rock lionesses who raised the litter; she has not been publicly identified
Siblings
Olobor, Oloshipa, Oloimina and Oloisiadu (brothers); four sisters in the same litterWith three mothers in one litter, some of the five were half-brothers or cousins

Reign

Pride king
Yes, one of the pride males of the Black Rock Boys coalition
Prides ruled
Rongai Pride (from 2021)
Pride size
Information not available
Reign
About 4 years (2021 – January 2025)
Ruled with
Olobor, Oloshipa and Oloimina; most often seen with Oloimina
Home range
The Rongai River and Maji ya Fisi areas of the Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
Territory size
Information not available

Death

Died
Night of 25–26 January 2025Found the next morning; KWS confirmed his death on 1 February 2025
Age at death
About 7½ years
Cause of death
Officially: gored by an eland during a hunt, then killed by hyenasDisputed. Many guides and fans believe people were involved, pointing to his cleanly severed head and skinned body
Place of death
Maji ya Fisi area, Masai Mara National Reserve, KenyaSome reports said he was found outside his usual territory
Burial
Information not availableKWS said the remains of both animals were taken for investigation; no burial was reported

Names & Meanings

LorkulupName

A Maa name given by local Maasai. It is most often translated as “runny nose”, for the hole in his upper jaw that made his nose drip. Who first used it has not been documented.

The tag-alongMeaning in the documentary

Brotherhood of Lions translates his name this way, and says his runny nose kept him from hunting with his brothers when he was young.

A majestic lionMeaning given by KWS

The Kenya Wildlife Service gave this translation when it treated him in May 2024. It does not match the other two.

Quan QuanNickname used by Chinese fans

Short for xiangquan, the Chinese word for a radio collar, because he wore a GPS collar for a documentary crew. As the gentlest of the five, he was the least likely to lose it in a fight.

Olorkulurp, LorkulubOther spellings

Used by some photographers and fans.

The Buffalo Hunter, Black Rock KingTitles

Used by guides and the media for his skill at killing buffalo alone.

Family & Lineage

Fathers’ coalitionOld Black Rock malesOrkini, Longo and Benna, the males of the Black Rock Pride when he was born. Which of them sired him is not known.
LionessMotherOne of the three Black Rock lionesses who raised nine cubs together. She has not been publicly identified.
OffspringCubs of the Rongai PrideHe was known for staying close to his cubs and was seen with young cubs in his last months. At least one cub alive in early 2025 was reported to be his.
Offspring of the coalitionThe Rongai RockersYoung males fathered by the Black Rock Boys. In a coalition, which male fathered which cub is usually unknown.

Life Story

  1. c. August 2017

    Born at the Black Rocks in the south of the Masai Mara, one of nine cubs, five males and four females, of three Black Rock Pride lionesses.

  2. September 2017

    At about six weeks old, filmed with the litter by Reinhard Radke’s crew for what became Brotherhood of Lions. He later wore a GPS collar for the filmmakers.

  3. c. 2019

    Left the Black Rocks with his four brothers as a nomad. His runny nose made it hard for him to keep up on hunts, earning him the name the tag-along.

  4. 2021

    The brothers crossed the Rongai River and took the Rongai Pride.

  5. Early 2023

    Speared by people and badly wounded in the face. He survived, with a permanently disfigured lip, and while still recovering brought down a buffalo and dragged it a long way back to his pride.

  6. April 2023

    Filmed with three of his brothers on a buffalo he had killed alone.

  7. 27 – 28 May 2024

    Found with a swollen head and struggling to breathe from a suspected venomous bite. The KWS and Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Mara mobile vet unit darted him with anti-inflammatory medicine without sedating him, and he recovered.

  8. June 2024

    Back to hunting, seen feeding on a buffalo kill in the territory of the Salas males.

  9. Night of 25 – 26 January 2025

    Died beside the carcass of an eland, exactly a year after Olobor was last seen. A KWS veterinary team and rangers found the two bodies side by side the next morning.

  10. 1 February 2025

    KWS confirmed his death in the Maji ya Fisi area, saying he had been injured by the eland during the hunt.

  11. February 2025

    Photographs of his severed head circulated online, and guides, photographers and fans questioned the official account.

  12. 15 February 2025

    Fans paid for a tribute display at Westfield Stratford City in London.

  13. 3 March 2025

    A second tribute was shown in Times Square, New York, funded by 195 people.

Legend & Truth

Eland or people?

KWS and the reserve’s chief warden said an eland gored him and hyenas finished him off, and one photographer reported that the horn had passed through his stomach. Critics answered that a lion who killed buffalo alone was unlikely to die hunting an eland, that his head looked cut rather than torn and his body appeared skinned, and that he died in Maji ya Fisi, where several lions had been killed by people. No investigation result has been published.

Three meanings for one name

His name is usually said to mean “runny nose”. The documentary translates it as “the tag-along”, and the Kenya Wildlife Service once said “a majestic lion”. The first is the one tied to his best-known feature.

A gentle king

Fans remember him lying quietly beside a nomadic male who wandered into his territory, something most pride males would never allow, and dragging a buffalo back to his pride so they could eat first.

Lions and the Lunar New Year

His Chinese fans noticed a grim pattern: he was speared around the Lunar New Year of 2023, Olobor vanished around it in 2024, and Lorkulup died around it in 2025.

Photographs

Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon

Film

The film of Quan Quan’s life is coming soon

Animation

An animated story of Quan Quan’s life is coming soon

Documentaries & Features

Documentary series2024

Brotherhood of Lions

Reinhard Radke — ARTE / ZDF Studios

Three episodes following the five Black Rock brothers from six weeks old through their first five years. Lorkulup appears as the tag-along.

ArticleJune 2025

Why Chinese Fans Are Hiring Detectives for a Dead Kenyan Lion

Sixth Tone — Jiang Xinyi

The fans in China who followed Lorkulup every day, his life as Quan Quan, and the campaign after his death.

InterviewMarch 2025

Remembering Lorkulup: A Conversation with Charles Wanja

Elewana Collection

A Silver guide from Sand River Masai Mara camp on Lorkulup’s life, his buffalo hunting and his last night.

Photograph

Olorkulurp

Smithsonian Magazine Photo Contest

A portrait entered in the magazine’s 21st annual photo contest, describing him as a great hunter loved by fans around the world.

Photo storyFebruary 2025

R.I.P King Lorkulup — The Formidable Buffalo Hunter

Flickr — mac-kenya

A safari photographer’s tribute, with the whole pride feeding on a buffalo near Talek Gate.

Sources

Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.