Brotherhood of Lions
Reinhard Radke — ARTE / ZDF Studios
Three episodes following the five Black Rock brothers from six weeks old through their first five years. Lorkulup appears as the tag-along.
Deceased
Also known as Quan Quan · The Buffalo Hunter of the Mara
c. August 2017 – late January 2025
Born in The Black Rocks, southern Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
Lorkulup was a male lion of Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve and one of the five Black Rock Boys, the brothers born in 2017 to the Black Rock Pride in the south of the reserve. He was the coalition’s family lion: patient with cubs, tolerant of other lions, and famous for something few lions do at all, bringing down adult buffalo on his own. A small hole in his upper jaw gave him a constantly runny nose, which is what his name is usually said to mean, and forced him to plunge his whole face into the water to drink. He wore a GPS collar for a documentary crew, which is why his fans in China called him Quan Quan, from the word for collar.
He grew up at the Black Rocks as one of nine cubs raised by three lionesses and was filmed from six weeks old for the series Brotherhood of Lions, where he is called the tag-along. With his brothers he left as a nomad at about two and in 2021 helped take the Rongai Pride. He paid for life near the reserve’s edge: in early 2023 he was speared by people and survived with a permanently disfigured lip, and in May 2024 he was treated by the KWS Mara vet team for a suspected venomous bite that left his head swollen and his breathing laboured. Each time he recovered and went back to hunting buffalo for his pride.
On the night of 25–26 January 2025, a year to the day after his brother Olobor was last seen, Lorkulup was found dead beside the carcass of an eland. The Kenya Wildlife Service and the reserve’s chief warden said he had been gored by the eland’s horn during the hunt and finished off by hyenas, and the death was confirmed on 1 February. Many guides, photographers and fans did not accept this: photographs showed his head cleanly severed and his body skinned, and they asked how a lion who killed buffalo alone could be killed by an eland. His death led to tribute billboards in London and New York, paid for by fans around the world.
A Maa name given by local Maasai. It is most often translated as “runny nose”, for the hole in his upper jaw that made his nose drip. Who first used it has not been documented.
Brotherhood of Lions translates his name this way, and says his runny nose kept him from hunting with his brothers when he was young.
The Kenya Wildlife Service gave this translation when it treated him in May 2024. It does not match the other two.
Short for xiangquan, the Chinese word for a radio collar, because he wore a GPS collar for a documentary crew. As the gentlest of the five, he was the least likely to lose it in a fight.
Used by some photographers and fans.
Used by guides and the media for his skill at killing buffalo alone.
Born at the Black Rocks in the south of the Masai Mara, one of nine cubs, five males and four females, of three Black Rock Pride lionesses.
At about six weeks old, filmed with the litter by Reinhard Radke’s crew for what became Brotherhood of Lions. He later wore a GPS collar for the filmmakers.
Left the Black Rocks with his four brothers as a nomad. His runny nose made it hard for him to keep up on hunts, earning him the name the tag-along.
The brothers crossed the Rongai River and took the Rongai Pride.
Speared by people and badly wounded in the face. He survived, with a permanently disfigured lip, and while still recovering brought down a buffalo and dragged it a long way back to his pride.
Filmed with three of his brothers on a buffalo he had killed alone.
Found with a swollen head and struggling to breathe from a suspected venomous bite. The KWS and Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Mara mobile vet unit darted him with anti-inflammatory medicine without sedating him, and he recovered.
Back to hunting, seen feeding on a buffalo kill in the territory of the Salas males.
Died beside the carcass of an eland, exactly a year after Olobor was last seen. A KWS veterinary team and rangers found the two bodies side by side the next morning.
KWS confirmed his death in the Maji ya Fisi area, saying he had been injured by the eland during the hunt.
Photographs of his severed head circulated online, and guides, photographers and fans questioned the official account.
Fans paid for a tribute display at Westfield Stratford City in London.
A second tribute was shown in Times Square, New York, funded by 195 people.
KWS and the reserve’s chief warden said an eland gored him and hyenas finished him off, and one photographer reported that the horn had passed through his stomach. Critics answered that a lion who killed buffalo alone was unlikely to die hunting an eland, that his head looked cut rather than torn and his body appeared skinned, and that he died in Maji ya Fisi, where several lions had been killed by people. No investigation result has been published.
His name is usually said to mean “runny nose”. The documentary translates it as “the tag-along”, and the Kenya Wildlife Service once said “a majestic lion”. The first is the one tied to his best-known feature.
Fans remember him lying quietly beside a nomadic male who wandered into his territory, something most pride males would never allow, and dragging a buffalo back to his pride so they could eat first.
His Chinese fans noticed a grim pattern: he was speared around the Lunar New Year of 2023, Olobor vanished around it in 2024, and Lorkulup died around it in 2025.
Reinhard Radke — ARTE / ZDF Studios
Three episodes following the five Black Rock brothers from six weeks old through their first five years. Lorkulup appears as the tag-along.
Sixth Tone — Jiang Xinyi
The fans in China who followed Lorkulup every day, his life as Quan Quan, and the campaign after his death.
Elewana Collection
A Silver guide from Sand River Masai Mara camp on Lorkulup’s life, his buffalo hunting and his last night.
Smithsonian Magazine Photo Contest
A portrait entered in the magazine’s 21st annual photo contest, describing him as a great hunter loved by fans around the world.
Flickr — mac-kenya
A safari photographer’s tribute, with the whole pride feeding on a buffalo near Talek Gate.
Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.