Deceased

Sienna

Also known as Siena · The Marsh Lioness Who Survived Everything but Poison

c. 2004 – December 2015

Born in Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

Sienna, also spelled Siena, was a lioness of the Marsh Pride of Kenya’s Masai Mara, the pride made famous by the BBC’s Big Cat Diary. She was about eleven in 2015, a companion of the pride’s matriarchs Bibi and Charm, and a familiar figure to the film crews who followed the pride.

Sienna had overcome horrendous injuries to make her way back to the pride. Then, on the night of 5–6 December 2015, the Marsh lions fed on a cow carcass that herders had laced with poison, probably the banned pesticide carbofuran, after the lions had killed their cattle. A BBC crew saw the lions behaving strangely the next morning, and vets of the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust treated the survivors.

Bibi died that day. Sienna limped off alone and was not found; days later, remains scavenged beyond recognition by hyenas and vultures were presumed to be hers. The young male Alan also died. Two herders were charged, in what Jonathan Scott called the first case in Kenya’s history of prosecuting someone for poisoning wildlife.

~11Age at death
8Marsh lions poisoned
3Lions who died
2015Died

Profile

Identity

Name
SiennaThe name she is best known by
Nicknames
Siena
Origin of the name
Information not available
Sex
Female
Distinguishing features
Information not availableShe had survived terrible injuries earlier in life
Weight
Information not availableFor reference, adult lionesses usually weigh 110–180 kg

Birth & Family

Born
c. 2004She was about 11 in December 2015
Birthplace
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
Birth pride
Marsh Pride
Father
Information not available
Mother
Information not available
Siblings
Information not available

Pride Life

Role in the pride
A lioness of the Marsh Pride
Prides
Marsh Pride
Pride size
Information not available
Years in the pride
Information not available
Pride-mates
Bibi, Charm and the Marsh lionesses
Coalition
Information not available
Home range
Musiara Marsh, Masai Mara, Kenya
Territory size
Information not available

Death

Died
c. 6 December 2015Remains found days later
Age at death
About 11
Cause of death
PoisoningA cow carcass laced with the pesticide carbofuran
Place of death
Musiara area, Masai Mara, Kenya
Burial
Information not availableHer remains were scavenged by hyenas and vultures

Names & Meanings

SiennaName

Also spelled Siena.

Family & Lineage

Not publishedParentsMarsh Pride lions.
SienaSiennac. 2004 – 2015
Pride companionBibiThe oldest Marsh lioness, poisoned in the same incident.View record →
Pride companionCharmThe Marsh matriarch who survived and led the pride afterwards.
OffspringCubsHer cubs have not been individually documented.

Life Story

  1. c. 2004

    Born into the Marsh Pride.

  2. Before 2015

    Survived severe injuries and returned to the pride.

  3. 5 – 6 December 2015

    The Marsh lions ate a poisoned cow carcass.

  4. 6 December 2015

    Bibi died; Sienna went missing.

  5. December 2015

    Scavenged remains presumed to be Sienna’s were found.

  6. 2015 – 2016

    Two herders were charged with poisoning the lions.

Legend & Truth

Presumed, not proven

The remains were too damaged to identify. Because Sienna was never seen again, they are presumed to be hers.

Why poison?

Lions that kill cattle are sometimes poisoned in revenge. Carbofuran, sold as Furadan, is banned in Kenya but still used.

Photographs

Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon

Film

The film of Siena’s life is coming soon

Animation

An animated story of Siena’s life is coming soon

Documentaries & Features

Documentary

Lion: The Rise and Fall of the Marsh Pride

BBC

The Marsh Pride’s history, including the 2015 poisoning.

Television series1996 – 2008

Big Cat Diary

BBC

The series that made the Marsh Pride famous.

Sources

Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.