Brotherhood of Lions
Reinhard Radke — ARTE / ZDF Studios
Three episodes following the five brothers from six weeks old through their first five years: The Route to the Top, Season of Plenty and Buffalo Wars.
Coalition · Ended
Also known as The Black Rock Males · Masai Mara, Kenya
2017 – c. 2025
Origin: Black Rock Pride, southern Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
The Black Rock Boys were five young male lions of Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve: Olobor, Oloshipa, Oloimina, Lorkulup and Oloisiadu. They were born in 2017 at the Black Rocks in the south of the reserve, part of a litter of nine cubs raised together by three lionesses of the Black Rock Pride, and were sired by the pride’s old males, Orkini, Longo and Benna. The filmmaker Reinhard Radke followed them from six weeks old for the documentary series Brotherhood of Lions, and local Maasai gave each brother a name to suit his character.
At about two the five left the Black Rocks as nomads. In 2021 they crossed the Rongai River and took over the Rongai Pride, and Olobor and Oloshipa also claimed the Maji ya Fisi Pride. Five males together were a formidable force: Olobor was the boss and the fiercest fighter, Oloshipa the hunter and his closest partner, Lorkulup the gentle buffalo hunter, and Oloimina, despite a lame leg, the most active breeder. Through safari footage and fan accounts they gained a following around the world, especially in China.
Their reign was cut short, mostly by people rather than by rival lions. Oloisiadu disappeared in 2021. Olobor was reportedly speared by herders in January 2024. Lorkulup was found dead in early 2025, in circumstances many fans blame on people. Oloshipa alone fell to rival males, killed by the Topi Pride males in September 2025, leaving Oloimina to hold the Rongai and Fig Tree prides alone. Their sons, known as the Rongai Rockers, now carry the line in the Rongai and Maji ya Fisi areas.
After the Black Rocks, the rocky area in the south of the Masai Mara where they were born, and their birth pride, the Black Rock Pride. Also called the Black Rock Males or BRB.
Spelled Oloborr in the documentary, which translates it as “the sister-killer”.
Called Orpadan, “the hunter”, in the documentary, and Olpadan in the press.
Olumina, “the lame one”, in the documentary, for his difficulty walking.
“The tag-along” in the documentary; also said to mean runny nose, for a hole in his upper jaw that made his nose drip.
“The stay-behind” in the documentary, for his cautious habit of lagging behind. Also spelled Oloisiado or Olosiadu.
Born at the Black Rocks: nine cubs, five males and four females, raised by three Black Rock lionesses.
Filmed at about six weeks old by Reinhard Radke’s crew, the start of five years of filming.
Left the Black Rocks as five nomadic brothers.
Crossed the Rongai River and took the Rongai Pride. Olobor and Oloshipa also claimed the Maji ya Fisi Pride.
Oloisiadu disappeared.
Olobor and Oloshipa killed King Olope in a territorial fight.
Lorkulup was speared and barely survived.
Olobor disappeared, reportedly speared by herders in the Maji ya Fisi area.
Brotherhood of Lions was broadcast on ARTE.
Lorkulup was found dead beside an eland carcass. The wildlife service called it a fatal hunt; many fans believe he was killed by people.
Oloshipa was killed by Olepolos and Osapuk, the Topi Pride males, leaving Oloimina as the last of the five.
Most coalitions end in fights with younger males. The Black Rock Boys lost three of their five in circumstances blamed on people, and only Oloshipa is known to have died fighting other lions, which made them a symbol of the danger lions face from livestock grazing inside the reserve.
Their Maa names are spelled in many ways: Olobor or Oloborr, Oloshipa or Orpadan, Oloimina or Olumina, Oloisiadu or Oloisiado. Lorkulup is the most consistent.
Reinhard Radke — ARTE / ZDF Studios
Three episodes following the five brothers from six weeks old through their first five years: The Route to the Top, Season of Plenty and Buffalo Wars.
Sixth Tone — Jiang Xinyi
How fans in China followed the Black Rock Boys and campaigned after the deaths of Olobor and Lorkulup.
Letura
A Mara photographer’s account of the coalition’s rise, losses and legacy.
Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.