Deceased

Dreadlocks

Also known as Snip Tail · The Mapogo Lost Beyond the Fence

c. 2001 – late 2010

Born in Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa

Dreadlocks was a male lion of South Africa’s Sabi Sand Game Reserve, beside Kruger National Park, and one of the six members of the Mapogo coalition that dominated the Sabi Sand from 2006 to 2012. He was one of five brothers born around 2001 in the Sparta Pride, also called the Eyrefield Pride, on the land of Londolozi and MalaMala. He was named for his wild, matted mane, and he is also reported to have been known as Snip Tail because the tuft at the end of his tail was missing.

When the coalition split in June 2007, Dreadlocks stayed in the western Sabi Sand with Makulu, Pretty Boy and Rasta, while Mr. T and Kinky Tail went east. In 2010 the coalition began to fall apart: the Majingilane males killed Kinky Tail in June, and Rasta vanished in the weeks that followed. With Makulu ageing, many fans regard Dreadlocks as the strongest of the remaining Mapogos at that time, and he was still being photographed with Makulu and Pretty Boy in November 2010.

Around the end of November 2010 Dreadlocks left the reserve near the Kokovelo River in the north, where he had reportedly gone out before to hunt cattle in the community beyond the fence. According to the account later given by former assistant warden Willem Botha, he was caught in a snare set beside the carcass of a cow he had killed the night before, and was killed by local people. His loss cut the Mapogos to three, and some followers believe it hastened the end of their reign.

Member of the coalition The Mapogo Coalition View the coalition
~4Years of reign
~9Age at death
8Prides ruled with the coalition
6Males in his coalition

Profile

Identity

Name
DreadlocksThe name he is best known by
Nicknames
Snip Tail (reported), Scar (some sources), Dreads
Origin of the name
Named for his matted, dreadlock-like maneWho first used the name has not been documented
Sex
Male
Distinguishing features
Wild, heavy, matted mane; reportedly a missing tail tuft
Weight
Information not availableFor reference, adult male lions usually weigh 150–260 kg

Birth & Family

Born
c. 2001The five Mapogo brothers were born around 2001–2002
Birthplace
Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South AfricaIn the Londolozi and MalaMala area; exact birth site not recorded
Birth pride
Sparta Pride (also called the Eyrefield Pride)
Father
One of the West Street MalesFive males, also called the Sparta Males; which of them fathered him is not known
Mother
Information not availableA Sparta Pride lioness whose identity has not been documented
Siblings
Rasta, Pretty Boy, Mr. T and Kinky Tail (brothers); Makulu (believed half-brother)Sources do not all agree on the names of the six

Reign

Pride king
Yes, member of the Mapogo coalitionFans often describe him as the strongest Mapogo in 2010
Prides ruled
With the Mapogo coalition; in the west the Ximhungwe (Castleton) and Othawa pridesThe coalition reportedly controlled up to eight prides at different times
Pride size
Information not available
Reign
About 4 years (2006 – 2010)
Ruled with
The Mapogo brothers; from 2007 mainly Makulu, Pretty Boy and Rasta; from mid-2010 Makulu, Pretty Boy and Mr. T
Home range
Sabi Sand Game Reserve: the northern Sabi Sand, then the western sector
Territory size
Information not availableAbout 70,000 hectares is often given for the whole coalition at its peak; not verified

Death

Died
Late 2010Around the end of November or in December 2010; the exact date was not recorded
Age at death
About 9 yearsReportedly; based on his estimated birth year
Cause of death
Killed by people: caught in a snare outside the reserveReported; often described as poaching, though others call it human–wildlife conflict over livestock
Place of death
Outside the northern Sabi Sand, near the Kokovelo RiverIn the community land beyond the reserve fence; exact site not recorded
Burial
Information not availableNot recorded. Unconfirmed online claims say his remains were sold

Names & Meanings

DreadlocksName

For his heavy, matted mane, which looked as if it had grown into dreadlocks. Who first used the name has not been documented.

Snip TailReported name

For the missing tuft at the end of his tail. Used in some fan accounts; not every source confirms it.

ScarName used by some sources

Some websites call him Scar. Others use Scar for a different lion, or merge Dreadlocks and Rasta into one, so the name is not reliable.

DreadsShort form

The shortened name used by fans.

Family & Lineage

Father’s coalitionWest Street MalesFive males, also called the Sparta Males, who sired the five Mapogo brothers. Which one was his father is not known.
LionessMotherA lioness of the Sparta (Eyrefield) Pride whose identity has not been documented.
OffspringCubs of the coalitionThe Mapogos fathered cubs in the Othawa, Ximhungwe, Sand River and other prides. Which cubs were Dreadlocks’s own is not documented.

Life Story

  1. c. 2001

    Born in the Sparta (Eyrefield) Pride in the Londolozi and MalaMala area, one of five brothers sired by the West Street Males.

  2. 2001 – 2005

    Grew up in the pride with his four brothers and the slightly older outsider Makulu.

  3. c. 2005 – 2006

    Left the pride with the other five. As nomads they became expert buffalo hunters.

  4. 2006

    The Mapogos took the northern Sabi Sand, killing one of the four resident males and the cubs of the Othawa Pride.

  5. June 2007

    After Makulu beat Mr. T in a fight the coalition split. Dreadlocks stayed in the west with Makulu, Pretty Boy and Rasta.

  6. 2007 – 2010

    Held the western Sabi Sand with Makulu, Pretty Boy and Rasta.

  7. 8 June 2010

    The Majingilane males killed Kinky Tail. Mr. T fled west to his brothers.

  8. Mid-2010

    Mr. T killed cubs in the Ximhungwe Pride. Fan accounts say Dreadlocks and Pretty Boy asserted their dominance over him when he first returned.

  9. Mid-July 2010

    All five surviving Mapogos were seen and filmed roaring together at Leopard Hills in the western Sabi Sand.

  10. Late July – early August 2010

    Rasta disappeared, leaving four Mapogos: Makulu, Pretty Boy, Mr. T and Dreadlocks.

  11. November 2010

    Photographed feeding on a hippo with Makulu and Pretty Boy, one of the last records of him.

  12. Late November – December 2010

    Left the reserve near the Kokovelo River and was caught in a snare beside a cow he had killed. He was killed by local people, leaving three Mapogos.

  13. Early 2011

    Lodges first reported that he may have been killed by the Majingilane. His death at human hands was later confirmed by Willem Botha and Colleen Holland.

Legend & Truth

How did he die?

At first, reports from Ulusaba and other lodges suggested the Majingilane had killed him. Later, the reserve’s former assistant warden Willem Botha said he had been caught in a snare outside the reserve and killed by local people. Botha had left the Sabi Sand about a year earlier, so his account came from others rather than from his own sighting.

Poaching or conflict?

Many fans say Dreadlocks was poached. Others point out that he was killed outside the reserve after hunting cattle, which makes it a case of human–wildlife conflict rather than poaching inside the reserve. Both descriptions appear in sources.

Rasta, Dreadlocks or Scar?

Each lodge used its own names, and the documentary Brothers in Blood uses different names again. Some sources merge Rasta and Dreadlocks into one lion, and some call Dreadlocks Scar. Most accounts agree that Rasta and Dreadlocks were two different brothers.

Not Dreadlocks Delaporte

Fans also discuss a different male lion known as Dreadlocks Delaporte. He is not the Mapogo Dreadlocks.

Photographs

Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon

Film

The film of Snip Tail’s life is coming soon

Animation

An animated story of Snip Tail’s life is coming soon

Documentaries & Features

Documentary2015

Brothers in Blood: The Lions of Sabi Sand

Daniel Huertas

The rise and fall of the Mapogo coalition, filmed over many years in the Sabi Sand. Shown in the United States as the series Lions of Sabi Sands on Animal Planet. The film uses its own names for some brothers.

ArticleMarch 2011

The Lions — The Majingilane Coalition

Londolozi Blog

An update on the Majingilane; readers’ comments record the news that Dreadlocks had been lost.

Article14 July 2010

Mapogo Welcome

Leopard Hills

A guide’s account of all five surviving Mapogos roaring together, including Dreadlocks.

Forum series2026

Kings of Chaos: the Mapogo Legacy

Willem Botha (WildFact)

First-hand stories of the Mapogos from the Sabi Sand’s former assistant warden.

Sources

Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.