Disappeared, presumed dead

Rasta

Also known as Leonidas · The Missing Mapogo

c. 2001 – mid-2010

Born in Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa

Rasta was a male lion of South Africa’s Sabi Sand Game Reserve, beside Kruger National Park, and one of the six members of the Mapogo coalition that dominated the Sabi Sand from 2006 to 2012. He was one of five brothers born around 2001 in the Sparta Pride, also called the Eyrefield Pride, on the land of Londolozi and MalaMala. He took his name from his mane: a part of it had become matted into what looked like a single dreadlock. Fans called him and Pretty Boy the Twins, because the two looked alike and were often seen together.

When the coalition split in June 2007, Rasta stayed in the western Sabi Sand with Makulu, Pretty Boy and Dreadlocks, while Mr. T and Kinky Tail went east. He is reported to have been the western brother who most often crossed onto Londolozi to visit the Tsalala Pride, and to have visited Mr. T and Kinky Tail in the east. He is the least documented of the six, and is sometimes called “the forgotten Mapogo”.

In June 2010 the Majingilane males killed Kinky Tail and Mr. T returned west. In early July all five surviving Mapogos moved east together onto Londolozi, roaring and hunting buffalo, then returned west, where Leopard Hills saw and filmed all five roaring together in the middle of the month. Within a few weeks Rasta was gone. Pretty Boy reappeared in late July with severe bite wounds; Rasta was never seen again, and his body was never found. Most guides believe he was killed in a fight with the Majingilane, but some people think he was poached or hunted. What happened to him is still unknown.

Member of the coalition The Mapogo Coalition View the coalition
~4Years of reign
~9Age when he vanished
8Prides ruled with the coalition
6Males in his coalition

Profile

Identity

Name
RastaThe name he is best known by
Nicknames
Leonidas (fan name), one of “the Twins” with Pretty Boy; reportedly also called Dreadlocks early in life
Origin of the name
Named for a dreadlock-like section of his maneWho first used the name has not been documented
Sex
Male
Distinguishing features
Full mane with a dreadlock-like matted section; looked very like Pretty Boy
Weight
Information not availableFor reference, adult male lions usually weigh 150–260 kg

Birth & Family

Born
c. 2001A fan directory gives January 2001; the five Mapogo brothers were born around 2001–2002
Birthplace
Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South AfricaIn the Londolozi and MalaMala area; exact birth site not recorded
Birth pride
Sparta Pride (also called the Eyrefield Pride)
Father
One of the West Street MalesFive males, also called the Sparta Males; which of them fathered him is not known
Mother
Information not availableA Sparta Pride lioness whose identity has not been documented
Siblings
Pretty Boy, Mr. T, Kinky Tail and Dreadlocks (brothers); Makulu (believed half-brother)Pretty Boy is often called his twin. Sources do not all agree on the names of the six

Reign

Pride king
Yes, member of the Mapogo coalitionFan accounts rank him third in the coalition for most of his life
Prides ruled
With the Mapogo coalition; in the west the Ximhungwe (Castleton) Pride, and visits to the Tsalala Pride on LondoloziThe coalition reportedly controlled up to eight prides at different times
Pride size
Information not available
Reign
About 4 years (2006 – 2010)
Ruled with
The Mapogo brothers; from 2007 mainly Makulu, Pretty Boy and Dreadlocks
Home range
Sabi Sand Game Reserve: the northern Sabi Sand, then the western sector, with visits east onto Londolozi
Territory size
Information not availableAbout 70,000 hectares is often given for the whole coalition at its peak; not verified

Death

Died
Information not availableDisappeared in late July or early August 2010. A fan forum reports that he was last photographed on 2 August 2010
Age at death
About 9 yearsReportedly; based on his estimated birth year
Cause of death
Information not availableUnknown. Most guides believe he was killed by the Majingilane males; some people suspect poaching or trophy hunting
Place of death
Information not availableNot recorded. His body was never found
Burial
Information not available

Names & Meanings

RastaName

For a section of his mane that had matted together and looked like a dreadlock, after the Rastafarian hairstyle. Who first used the name has not been documented.

DreadlocksReported early name

According to fan accounts, Rasta was at first also called Dreadlocks because he had the bigger mane. When another brother’s mane grew larger, that lion became known as Dreadlocks and the names separated.

Leonidas / King LeonidasFan name

Used by fans in online tributes, after the Spartan king, a reference to the Sparta Pride he was born in.

The TwinsName for the pair

Fans called Rasta and Pretty Boy the Twins because they looked alike and were often together.

Family & Lineage

Father’s coalitionWest Street MalesFive males, also called the Sparta Males, who sired the five Mapogo brothers. Which one was his father is not known.
LionessMotherA lioness of the Sparta (Eyrefield) Pride whose identity has not been documented.
OffspringCubs of the coalitionThe Mapogos fathered cubs in the Ximhungwe, Othawa, Tsalala and other prides. Which cubs were Rasta’s own is not documented.

Life Story

  1. c. 2001

    Born in the Sparta (Eyrefield) Pride in the Londolozi and MalaMala area, one of five brothers sired by the West Street Males.

  2. 2001 – 2005

    Grew up in the pride with his four brothers and the slightly older outsider Makulu.

  3. c. 2005 – 2006

    Left the pride with the other five. As nomads they became expert buffalo hunters.

  4. 2006

    The Mapogos took the northern Sabi Sand, killing one of the four resident males and the cubs of the Othawa Pride.

  5. June 2007

    After Makulu beat Mr. T in a fight the coalition split. Rasta stayed in the west with Makulu, Pretty Boy and Dreadlocks.

  6. 2007 – 2010

    Held the western Sabi Sand. He was reportedly the western brother who most often visited the Tsalala Pride on Londolozi, and he also visited Mr. T and Kinky Tail in the east.

  7. June 2010

    The Majingilane killed Kinky Tail on 8 June. Mr. T fled west and by early July was reported together with Rasta and the other three.

  8. 5 – 6 July 2010

    All five Mapogos moved east onto Londolozi for the first time in many months, roaring as they walked and catching a young buffalo, then headed back west.

  9. Mid-July 2010

    All five were seen and filmed roaring together at Leopard Hills in the western Sabi Sand, in a sighting the lodge posted on 14 July.

  10. Late July – early August 2010

    Rasta disappeared. Pretty Boy reappeared in the west in late July with severe bite wounds on his back. Rasta was never seen again and his body was never found.

  11. Late 2010

    Dreadlocks was lost too, leaving three Mapogos: Makulu, Pretty Boy and Mr. T.

Legend & Truth

When did he disappear?

Many websites say Rasta vanished after a fight at Elephant Plains on 9 July 2010. But Leopard Hills reported all five Mapogos roaring together in mid-July, so he was still alive after that date. Fan researchers now place his disappearance in late July or early August 2010.

Majingilane or poachers?

Because Pretty Boy came back badly bitten at the same time, most guides concluded that the two had fought the Majingilane and that Rasta was killed. Others point out that no one saw the fight and his body was never found, and suspect poaching or trophy hunting. Neither theory has been proven.

Rasta or Dreadlocks?

Each lodge used its own names, and the documentary Brothers in Blood uses different names again, so Rasta and Dreadlocks are easily mixed up. Some sources even treat them as a single lion. Most accounts agree they were two different brothers.

Not the Serengeti Rasta

A different and much younger lion called Rasta, one of the Golden Boys of the Serengeti in Tanzania, is said to be a son of Bob Junior. He is not the Mapogo Rasta.

Photographs

Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon

Film

The film of Leonidas’s life is coming soon

Animation

An animated story of Leonidas’s life is coming soon

Documentaries & Features

Documentary2015

Brothers in Blood: The Lions of Sabi Sand

Daniel Huertas

The rise and fall of the Mapogo coalition, filmed over many years in the Sabi Sand. Shown in the United States as the series Lions of Sabi Sands on Animal Planet. The film uses its own names for some brothers.

ArticleJuly 2010

Lion Warfare — An Update, Part 2

Londolozi Blog

Reports the five Mapogos moving together onto Londolozi in early July 2010, weeks before Rasta disappeared.

Article14 July 2010

Mapogo Welcome

Leopard Hills

A guide’s account of all five Mapogos roaring together, one of the last records of the five as a group.

Online video

Rasta with the Tsalala Pride

YouTube

Footage reported to show Rasta with the Tsalala lionesses on Londolozi.

ReportedView

Sources

Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.