Deceased

Kinky Tail

Also known as Shaka · The Fearless Mapogo

c. 2002 – 8 June 2010

Born in Londolozi and MalaMala area, Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa

Kinky Tail was a male lion of South Africa’s Sabi Sand Game Reserve, beside Kruger National Park, and a member of the Mapogo coalition: five brothers and an older half-brother who dominated the Sabi Sand from 2006 to 2012. Guides and trackers recognised him by the kink near the end of his tail, which he reportedly had from the time he was a cub. With his brother Mr. T he was known as the most aggressive of the six, the two who led the charge when the coalition brought down a buffalo.

He was born around 2002 in the Sparta Pride, also called the Eyrefield Pride, on the land of Londolozi and MalaMala, and is usually described as one of the two youngest Mapogos. After Mr. T lost a fight with the coalition’s leader, Makulu, the two youngest brothers broke away and took the eastern frontier for themselves. There they became known as the Mlowathi males, took over the Tsalala Pride in mid-2008 and drove the old Roller Coaster male from the Styx Pride, and for about two years held the largest part of the Mapogo territory as a pair.

In June 2010 five males from the Kruger, the Majingilane coalition, pushed into their land. On 8 June Kinky Tail and Mr. T caught and killed one of them. Within hours, according to most accounts, the four surviving Majingilanes were on the move; Kinky Tail met them alone and charged all four. They pinned him down, broke his spine and killed him, and parts of his body were eaten. Mr. T arrived too late, was outnumbered and fled. Kinky Tail was about eight years old and the first of the six Mapogos to die.

Member of the coalition The Mapogo Coalition View the coalition
~4Years of reign
~8Age at death
8Prides ruled with the coalition
6Males in his coalition

Profile

Identity

Name
Kinky TailThe name he is best known by
Nicknames
Shaka, KT, the Mlowathi male
Origin of the name
Named for the kink near the end of his tailWho first used the name has not been documented
Sex
Male
Distinguishing features
A kink near the end of his tailBitten on the paw in the fight with a Majingilane male on 8 June 2010
Weight
Information not availableFor reference, adult male lions usually weigh 150–260 kg

Birth & Family

Born
c. 2002Usually listed as one of the two youngest Mapogo brothers; some sources give 2001
Birthplace
Londolozi and MalaMala area, Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South AfricaExact birth site not recorded
Birth pride
Sparta PrideAlso known as the Eyrefield Pride
Father
One of the West Street MalesA coalition of five males, also called the Sparta Males; which one fathered him is not known
Mother
Information not availableA Sparta Pride lioness; her identity has not been publicly documented
Siblings
Mr. T, Pretty Boy, Rasta and Dreadlocks (brothers); Makulu (believed half-brother)Sources do not all agree on the names of the six

Reign

Pride king
Yes, member of the Mapogo coalition
Prides ruled
With Mr. T: the Tsalala Pride (from mid-2008) and the Styx Pride; earlier, with the whole coalition, prides of the northern Sabi SandThe coalition reportedly controlled up to eight prides at different times
Pride size
Information not available
Reign
About 4 years (2006 – 2010)About two of them, c. 2008 – 2010, as a pair with Mr. T in the east
Ruled with
The Mapogo brothers; from about 2008 mainly Mr. T
Home range
Sabi Sand Game Reserve: the northern Sabi Sand, then the eastern sector, including Londolozi, MalaMala and the Mlowathi area
Territory size
Information not availableAbout 70,000 hectares is often given for the whole coalition at its peak; not verified

Death

Died
8 June 2010Some accounts place his death on the evening after the Majingilane male was killed
Age at death
About 8 yearsAbout 9 if he was born in 2001
Cause of death
Natural: killed by the four Majingilane males in a territorial fightHis spine was broken; parts of his body were eaten afterwards
Place of death
Eastern Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South AfricaExact site not published; accounts describe a dirt road at night
Burial
Information not available

Names & Meanings

Kinky TailName

For the kink near the end of his tail, which rangers and trackers used to identify him. It is reported to have been visible since he was a cub.

ShakaNickname

Used by some guides and fans. Shaka was a famous 19th-century Zulu king; who first gave the lion this name, and why, has not been documented.

KTShort form

The initials of Kinky Tail, widely used by fans.

Mlowathi maleName used by lodges

From about 2008 he and Mr. T spent so much time in the eastern Mlowathi area that they were called the Mlowathi males there.

Family & Lineage

Father’s coalitionWest Street MalesFive males, also called the Sparta Males, who ruled the Sparta Pride. One of them was his father, but which one is not known.
LionessMotherA Sparta Pride lioness whose identity has not been publicly documented.
OffspringCubs of the eastern pridesIn mid-2010 three Sparta Pride lionesses in the east had very young cubs fathered by the Mapogos, and he and Mr. T mated with Styx and Tsalala lionesses. Individual cubs of Kinky Tail have not been documented, and the Majingilane takeover is believed to have cost most of these cubs their lives.

Life Story

  1. c. 2002

    Born in the Sparta (Eyrefield) Pride in the Sabi Sand, one of five brothers sired by the West Street Males. Makulu, an older outside male, had joined the pride in 2000 and grew up with them.

  2. c. 2005 – 2006

    Left the pride with his brothers and Makulu. As young nomads the six became expert buffalo hunters, with Kinky Tail and Mr. T the most aggressive in the hunt.

  3. 2006

    The Mapogos entered the northern Sabi Sand, killed one of the four resident males, drove off the rest and killed the eleven cubs of the Othawa Pride.

  4. June 2007

    Mr. T fought Makulu and lost. Afterwards Kinky Tail and Mr. T broke away from the other four and headed east.

  5. Mid-2008

    With Mr. T, took over the Tsalala Pride at Londolozi. Around the same time the pair ousted the old Roller Coaster male from the Styx Pride at MalaMala.

  6. 2008 – 2010

    Known in the east as the Mlowathi males, the two brothers held the largest part of the Mapogo territory, fighting off rival coalitions. On 10 June 2009 they were reported to have beaten three intruding males despite being outnumbered.

  7. Late May 2010

    Photographed at Londolozi, in one of the last published pictures of him alive.

  8. Early June 2010

    Five males from the Kruger, the Majingilane coalition, pushed into the eastern territory, roaring and scent-marking.

  9. 8 June 2010

    With Mr. T, caught and killed a Majingilane male, injuring a paw in the fight. Hours later, by most accounts, he met the four surviving Majingilanes alone, charged them and was killed. Mr. T arrived too late and fled.

  10. After his death

    The Majingilane took over the eastern prides. Mr. T returned west to his brothers, and the Mapogo reign ended in March 2012.

Legend & Truth

Alone against four

Kinky Tail and Mr. T were almost never apart, yet on the night he died Kinky Tail met the Majingilanes on his own and attacked rather than retreating. Why the brothers were separated that night has never been explained.

Same night or the next?

Londolozi’s own timeline puts both deaths, the Majingilane male’s and Kinky Tail’s, on 8 June 2010. Its first report said the Majingilanes rested for a day and took revenge the following evening. The exact timing is therefore uncertain.

Killed and eaten?

Reports say he was eaten alive. Londolozi’s team explained that lions do not normally eat their own kind, and that the victors most likely chewed on parts of his body after his death to assert their dominance.

Photographs

Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon
Photograph coming soon

Film

The film of Shaka’s life is coming soon

Animation

An animated story of Shaka’s life is coming soon

Documentaries & Features

Documentary2015

Brothers in Blood: The Lions of Sabi Sand

Daniel Huertas

The rise and fall of the Mapogo coalition, filmed over many years in the Sabi Sand, including the war with the Majingilane. Shown in the United States as the series Lions of Sabi Sands on Animal Planet.

ArticleJune 2010

A Moment of Sadness?

Londolozi Blog — Tom Imrie

Londolozi’s report on the death of Kinky Tail, written days after it happened, with one of the last photographs of him.

ArticleJuly 2010

Lion Warfare – An Update

Londolozi Blog

A day-by-day timeline of the Majingilane takeover, beginning with the deaths of 8 June 2010.

ArticleMay 2008

The Mapogo story

WildEarth

An early account of the six Mapogo males and how they won the Sabi Sand.

Sources

Where sources disagree, the most widely reported figure is shown, with other reports noted beneath it.